Search results for "Hepatitis B virus HBV"

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Vaccination Against Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) in HIV-1-Infected Patients With Isolated Anti-HBV Core Antibody: The ANRS HB EP03 CISOVAC Prospective Stu…

2016

International audience;  Although an isolated anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) core antibody (anti-HBc) serological profile is frequent in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients, data on HBV vaccination in these patients are scarce.  A prospective multicenter study was conducted to assess the immunogenicity of HBV vaccination in 54 patients with an isolated anti-HBc profile and undetectable HIV load. They were vaccinated with 1 dose (20 µg) of recombinant HBV vaccine. Those with an anti-HBV surface antibody (anti-HBs) level of 100 mIU/mL 4 weeks after a single recall dose of HBV vaccine should be further vaccinated with a reinforced triple double-dose scheme.

AdultMaleHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)HIV Infectionsmedicine.disease_causeVirusSerology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmunogenicity Vaccine[ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyAntiretroviral Therapy Highly ActiveHepatitis B virus HBVImmunology and AllergyMedicineHumansHepatitis B Vaccines030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesHepatitis B AntibodiesProspective cohort study[SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyVaccines Syntheticbiologybusiness.industryImmunogenicityvirus diseasesMiddle AgedHepatitis BVirologyHepatitis B Core Antigensdigestive system diseasesVaccinationInfectious Diseases[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyImmunologybiology.proteinHIV-1030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleAntibodybusiness
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Significance and relevance of serum preS1 antigen detection in wild-type and variant hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections

1993

These studies assessed whether the serum expression of preS1 antigen could be a useful HBV marker for monitoring the progress of antiviral therapy in the treatment of chronic active hepatitis B (CAH-B) virus infections. Our findings indicate that: 1) the rearrangements we observed in the preS region of mutated HBV DNA molecules during chronic infection did not effect the preS1 sequence (21–47) critical for HBV infectivity; 2) the persistence or even the rebound of preS1 antigen expression during follow-up in responders to antiviral therapy may indicate virus persistence, suggesting the possibility of relapse through wild-type HBV or the emergence of HBV variants following the immunoeliminat…

Infectivitybusiness.industryAntiviral therapyWild typevirus diseasesVirologydigestive system diseasesVirusPersistence (computer science)Chronic infectionAntigenHepatitis B virus HBVMedicinebusiness
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